miércoles, 24 de octubre de 2012

How to add the role of Central Administration in your farm


As part of the high availability procedure, the central administration service should be in more than a server. That way you ensure the availability of the service. What happens when you add the service to a different server? Let´s discover it!

Imagine a farm of 5 servers: 3 WFE, 2 App servers (Query/Crawl) and a SQL server. 

Let´s call them that way:

WFE01.dragons.com >> Central administration
WFE02.dragons.com
WFE03.dragons.com
QRY01.dragons.com
CRA01.dragons.com
SQL01.dragons.com

Let´s look at the AAM (alternate access mapping), select the Central Administration web application and you will see:


Now we want to add the role of the CA to the following server: CRA01.dragons.com

Go to Central administration > services on server and select  the server CRA01.dragons.com. Look for the service "Central administration" and press "start". It will take a while, it depends on how large your farm is. Take it easy.
When it will appear "started" a new site called "SharePoint Central Administration v4" appears in the IIS of the server.

Now let´s check the alternate access mapping and you will find this configuration:

 
Maybe this doesn´t mean anything for you, so let´s check if the get our goal:

Open an IE and write down the new URL of the CA: http://cra01.dragons.com , and after a while it will appear  the CA , could you please let me know which URL appears in the navigator? Maybe this one? http://wfe01.dragons.com?? 

The key is the AAM. It seems that when you add the service SharePoint creates a new entry in the AAM, but as a redirection to the original Site. If we need to ensure high availability of the service we need the service to respond on another server.

Solution: Change the alternate access mapping, and assign the new URL to another Zone. For example:


Now the Central Administration web page will open on both URLs.

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